Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica Advance Access published online on May 8, 2009
Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica, doi:10.1093/abbs/gmp035
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MicroRNA expression profiling in diabetic GK rat model


1 State Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
2 St Luke's Hospital, Shanghai 200050, China
3 National Engineering Center for Biochip at Shanghai, Zhangjiang High-Tech Park, Pudong, Shanghai 201203, China
* Correspondence address. Tel: +86-21-54921222; Fax: +86-21-54921011; E-mail: yxjin{at}sibs.ac.cn
| Abstract |
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MicroRNAs (miRNAs), which are a newly identified class of small single-stranded non-coding RNAs, regulate their target genes via post-transcriptional pathway. It has been proved that miRNAs play important roles in many biological processes. To better understand miRNA function on type 2 diabetes, we used an oligonucleotide microarray to monitor miRNA expression profiles of Goto–Kakizaki (GK) and Wistar rats' skeletal muscle. It was found that seven miRNAs were down-expressed and two miRNAs were over-expressed in the muscle of GK rats. Among them, miR-24 showed the most prominent change. p38 MAPK, which is a direct target of miR-24, also showed expression difference. All the data give a clue that miR-24 might be associated with diabetes through down-regulation of p38 MAPK.
Keywords microRNA; diabetes; GK (Goto–Kakizaki) rat; Wistar rat; p38 MAPK
Received: December 16, 2008; Accepted: April 9, 2009