Binding of IFITM1 enhances the inhibiting effect of caveolin-1 on ERK activation
State Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
* Correspondence address. Tel: +86-21-54921342; Fax: +86-21-54921011; E-mail: hgxgene{at}sunm.shcnc.ac.cn
| Abstract |
|---|
Interferon-induced transmembrane protein 1 (IFITM1) is an essential mediator of interferon-
-induced anti-proliferation. Here, we reported the interaction between IFITM1 and caveolin-1 (CAV-1), and their inhibitory regulatory function on extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK). The immunofluorescence staining result showed that IFITM1 localized in caveolae of the plasma membrane and could interact with CAV-1. Deletion mutagenesis clearly revealed that the hydrophobic transmembrane domains were responsible for the interaction between IFITM1 and CAV-1. It has been reported that CAV-1 has inhibitory effect on the phosphorylation of ERK, and subsequently ERK-mediated transcription. Our study showed the interaction of IFITM1- and CAV-1-enhanced CAV-1's inhibitory effect on ERK activation, whereas the IFITM1 did not activate ERK directly. This inhibitory effect was further confirmed by knocking down the endogenous CAV-1 using RNA interference. These results revealed that the interaction between IFITM1 and CAV-1 could enhance the inhibitory effect of CAV-1 on ERK activation.
Keywords interferon-induced transmembrane protein 1; caveolin-1; ERK; inhibitory effect
Received: December 2, 2008; Accepted: February 27, 2009
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