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Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica Advance Access originally published online on October 8, 2009
Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica 2009 41(11):929-937; doi:10.1093/abbs/gmp088
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© The Author 2009. Published by ABBS Editorial Office in association with Oxford University Press on behalf of the Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

The octarepeat region of hamster PrP (PrP51–91) enhances the formation of microtubule and antagonize Cu2+-induced microtubule-disrupting activity

Xiaoli Li{dagger}, Chenfang Dong{dagger}, Song Shi, Guirong Wang, Yuan Li, Xin Wang, Qi Shi, Chan Tian, Ruimin Zhou, Chen Gao and Xiaoping Dong*

State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100052, China

* Correspondence address. Tel: +86-10-83534616; Fax: +86-10-63532053; E-mail: dongxp238{at}sina.com


   Abstract

Prion protein (PrP) is considered to associate with microtubule and its major component, tubulin. In the present study, octarepeat region of PrP (PrP51–91) was expressed in prokaryotic-expressing system. Using GST pull-down assay and co-immunoprecipitation, the molecular interaction between PrP51–91 and tubulin was observed. Our data also demonstrated that PrP51–91 could efficiently stimulate microtubule assembly in vitro, indicating a potential effect of PrP on microtubule dynamics. Moreover, PrP51–91 was confirmed to be able to antagonize Cu2+-induced microtubule-disrupting activity in vivo, partially protecting against Cu2+ intoxication to culture cells and stabilize cellular microtubule structure. The association of the octarepeat region of PrP with tubulin may further provide insight into the biological function of PrP in the neurons.

Keywords    prion protein; octarepeat region; tubulin; molecular interaction; microtubule dynamics

Received: March 26, 2009; Accepted: July 20, 2009


{dagger} These authors contributed equally to this work.


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